Envision Future of Work with Generative AI and Digital Transformation

Lulu Yan
6 min readSep 30, 2023

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Here are some thoughts summarized by ChatGPT based on my answers to questions raised as a reflection to video interview with Mark Schwartz, author of Adaptive Ethics for Digital Transformation, during the short applied GenAI course.

In the context of a rapidly changing digital economy, how does the shift from a factory model to an entrepreneurial venture model impact traditional notions of success and the pursuit of prosperity?

In the context of the rapidly changing digital economy, the transition from the factory model, which thrived during the industrial age by prioritizing maximum efficiency and standardization, to the entrepreneurial venture model is reshaping traditional views of success and prosperity. In the industrial era, workers were primarily focused on producing products efficiently, and individual uniqueness and personality had little place in the workplace. However, they were often rewarded for their loyalty with benefits like retirement security.

The evolving values of the digital era have ushered in a more competitive and dynamic world. This shift creates a survivor mentality among workers who constantly strive to outshine others, leading to increased workplace pressure. At the same time, companies face the risk of losing significant knowledge when long-term employees depart. The delicate balance between traditional job security and the demands of the digital era is currently being tested by both employees and organizations. The outcomes of this ongoing transition are likely to result in a more balanced approach to employment, with a focus on adaptability, innovation, and a redefined perspective on success and prosperity in the corporate world.

As organizations strive for agility and adaptability, what role do generalist skills play in contrast to the value traditionally placed on narrow functional expertise?

In the quest for agility and adaptability, generalist skills play a pivotal role, challenging the traditional emphasis on narrow functional expertise. Mark Schwartz’s insights into the ethical transformation required by digitalization extend to the realm of skills within organizations.

Schwartz asserts that digital transformation is fundamentally an ethical shift, favoring virtues over rigid rules. This shift aligns seamlessly with the value of generalist skills in contemporary organizations.

Generalists bring adaptability to the forefront, enabling organizations to navigate the dynamic digital landscape swiftly and seize emerging opportunities. They foster cross-functional collaboration, bridging silos, and promoting innovation.

Moreover, the alignment of generalist skills with an ethical outlook empowers employees to make ethically sound decisions autonomously. This resonates with Schwartz’s call to “build the world we want” in the digital age.

In the face of digital disruption, generalists exhibit resilience, reducing the organization’s vulnerability to skill-specific crises. They embrace continuous learning, adapting to the rapid evolution of knowledge and technology.

While narrow functional expertise remains valuable in specific contexts, Schwartz’s perspective underscores the importance of ethics and adaptability. In this light, organizations recognize that generalist skills, with their agility and ethical alignment, are instrumental in constructing an ethically-driven, agile future.

In the face of increasing automation and technological advancements, how can organizations maintain a sense of human connection, empathy, and purpose in the work environment?

I’ve been contemplating this issue extensively, particularly as a significant portion of jobs in the field of data science is transitioning to hybrid or fully remote work arrangements, accelerated since the beginning of the pandemic. While these changes have effectively erased geographical boundaries, they’ve also altered the dynamics of workplace professional relationships and friendships, which some may find challenging.

For those of us whose work primarily exists in the digital realm, the challenge lies in maintaining a genuine sense of human connection, empathy, and purpose in our professional lives, often conducted through platforms like Zoom. To compensate, many of us have started to nurture our personal relationships offline, emphasizing in-person interactions to preserve that essential human touch.

Alternatively, some individuals may opt for roles that require onsite presence, seeking to regain a more comprehensive sense of human connection that remote work cannot fully replicate. This choice is intertwined with shifting geographical preferences and relocations, as the landscape of housing prices and income disparities evolves over time.

In essence, the transformation of work dynamics and the erosion of geographical constraints have prompted a reevaluation of the balance between online and offline relationships, as well as the quest for meaningful human connection within the professional realm.

In this age of rapid automation and dazzling technology, it’s crucial for organizations to keep the human touch alive at work. How? By putting people at the heart of everything they do.

Imagine a workplace where you’re not just another cog in the machine, but a valued individual. That’s the kind of culture organizations should aim for. It means having a clear mission and values that resonate with your sense of purpose.

Leadership matters, too. Good leaders show empathy, care about your well-being, and understand that you’re not just there to crank out tasks.

Think about having opportunities for learning and growth, both in your technical skills and those all-important soft skills. Imagine a workplace where you have the flexibility to balance your job with life’s demands, and where your hard work doesn’t go unnoticed.

But that’s not all. In a human-centric workplace, decisions are made together, technology is used responsibly, and there are regular check-ins to make sure everyone is doing okay.

In the end, it’s about creating a workplace where technology serves humanity, not the other way around. So, let’s keep the “human” in “human resources” and make work a place where we all thrive.

How does the transition from owned time to owned efforts influence the way work is approached and measured in a digital enterprise? What are the implications for employee productivity and motivation?

The transition from measuring owned time to owned efforts in a digital enterprise reflects a significant departure from traditional work norms. This shift involves reconciling traditional bureaucratic values, such as predictability and conformity, with the evolving values of the digital era, notably inclusivity and continuous innovation.

Initially, these values may seem contradictory. Bureaucratic structures prioritize stability and consistency, potentially conflicting with the digital era’s emphasis on adaptability and diversity. However, there’s a potential for alignment. Predictability, a central bureaucratic value, can serve as a foundation for fostering continuous innovation by providing a stable platform for experimentation. Inclusivity can be integrated by expanding the definition of “normative” and standardizing inclusive practices.

This transition fundamentally reshapes how work is approached and assessed. It encourages a results-oriented mindset where employees are evaluated based on outcomes and their contributions to organizational goals, rather than the mere hours they invest. Flexibility and autonomy increase, which can enhance motivation and job satisfaction.

Successfully implementing this shift requires striking a balance between stability and adaptability. Achieving this equilibrium is vital in navigating the evolving digital landscape, empowering employees to take ownership of their work, adapt to change, and thrive in a dynamic, digitally-driven environment.

How can traditional and bureaucratic organizations reconcile their existing value systems with the evolving values of the digital era to drive successful digital transformation?

To successfully drive digital transformation in traditional and bureaucratic organizations while aligning with evolving digital-era values, a multifaceted approach is necessary. It begins with enlightened leadership that comprehends the imperative for change, while recognizing the need to maintain control during the transformation process. These organizations should start with open discussions around their mission and purpose, helping employees understand how technology can enable them to achieve their goals while maintaining control.

Moreover, it’s crucial to acknowledge that organizational change takes time. Rather than expecting overnight agility, the journey should begin with small steps, such as conducting proof of concepts and pilots. These tangible demonstrations show employees that they can adapt and innovate while remaining in control and aligned with the organization’s objectives.

Education and training play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between traditional values and digital-era demands. They empower employees to think critically and creatively, fostering a culture of innovation and adaptability. Lastly, realigning performance metrics with digital transformation objectives ensures that the organization evolves successfully and measures its progress effectively.

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Lulu Yan

Visionary Data Scientist/Quant; Intellectual Adventurist; Avocationist for HealthTech in Integrative Medicine: WeCare Holistic, Herbal-Pal® & Denti-Pal®